Network Working Group T. Kosonen
Request for Comments: 4723 Nokia
Category: Informational T. White
MMA
December 2006
Registration of Media Type audio/mobile-xmf
Status of This Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2006).
Abstract
The MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA) and the Association of
Musical Electronics Industry (AMEI) have produced the Mobile XMF
standard, which was developed particularly for mobile MIDI
applications. Mobile XMF is a very compact media type providing
high-quality synthetic audio content for music downloading and
messaging applications that require MIME registration. This document
registers the media type audio/mobile-xmf.
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RFC 4723 Mobile XMF MIME December 2006
1. Introduction
MIDI content is used commonly in the Internet. Typically, MIDI data
is stored in the Standard MIDI File (SMF) format [8]. This MIME type
registration uses the Mobile XMF file format for the encapsulation of
SP-MIDI [3,4] and Mobile DLS (Downloadable Sounds) [2] data.
The MIDI Manufacturers Association (MMA) and the Association of
Musical Electronics Industry (AMEI) have produced the Mobile XMF
standard [1], which was developed particularly for mobile MIDI [7]
applications.
2. Registration of audio/mobile-xmf
Type name: audio
Subtype name: mobile-xmf
Required parameters: none
Optional parameters:
revision: Mobile XMF file type revision ID
revision is the Mobile XMF file type revision ID number from
the XmfFileTypeRevisionID field of the XMF Meta File format
2.00. revision is encoded in hex in US-ASCII.
prl: Playback resource list
prl contains the playback resources included in all Content
Description MetaDataItems of the Mobile XMF file. prl contains
two-digit hexadecimal numbers representing data bytes from the
Content Description Meta Data. Each resource is listed exactly
once. A playback resource contains two parts: a prefix and
data. prl is a sequence of two-digit hexadecimal numbers
encoded in US-ASCII. Thus, prl has an even number of
hexadecimal digits.
Example: If the file includes Playback Resource Lists such as
[00h 01h 00h 02h] and [00h 01h 00h 03h], the corresponding prl
is 000100020003 containing playback resources 01, 02, and 03
each with the prefix 00.
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RFC 4723 Mobile XMF MIME December 2006
minimum-pr: Minimum playback requirements
minimum-pr contains the Maximum Instantaneous Resource (MIR)
values from the first row of all MIR Count Tables corresponding
to the playback resources listed in prl. Only the largest
value from the values of the same resource is chosen.
minimum-prl is a sequence of two-digit hexadecimal numbers
encoded in US-ASCII. Thus, minimum-prl has an even number of
hexadecimal digits.
minimum-pr requires the use of prl, and the values in
minimum-pr must be in the same order as the resources in prl.
minimum-pr is the more important of minimum-pr and total-pr,
because it defines the minimum playback requirements.
Example: If the file includes the first rows of MIR Count
Tables such as [02h 00h] and [01h 01h] corresponding to the
above Playback Resource Lists, the corresponding minimum-pr is
020001. (02 is the largest of 2 and 1, 00 is the largest of 0,
and 01 is the largest of 1.)
total-pr: Total playback requirements
total-pr contains the MIR values from the last row of all MIR
Count Tables corresponding to the playback resources listed in
prl. Only the largest value from the values of the same
resource is chosen. total-pr is a sequence of two-digit
hexadecimal numbers encoded in US-ASCII. Thus, total-pr has an
even number of hexadecimal digits.
total-pr requires the use of prl, and the values in total-pr
must be in the same order as the resources in prl.
Example: If the file includes the last rows of MIR Count Tables
such as [05h 02h] and [06h 01h] corresponding to the above
Playback Resource Lists, the corresponding total-pr is 060201.
(06 is the largest of 5 and 6, 02 is the largest of 2, and 01
is the largest of 1.)
Encoding considerations:
mobile-xmf data is binary data and must be encoded for non-binary
transport; Base64 [9] is suitable for Email.
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RFC 4723 Mobile XMF MIME December 2006
Security considerations:
Many synthetic audio compositions have associated intellectual
property rights. It is conceivable that the rights owners of
mobile-xmf content will want to protect their rights by applying
security mechanisms that prohibit the rendering of the content
without a legally acquired license to do so. These mechanisms
would be applied externally to the Content-Type defined here;
mobile-xmf content itself is not encrypted internally. mobile-xmf
streams do not contain executable content. Mobile XMF players are
robust against corrupted mobile-xmf content, because Mobile XMF
players ignore unidentified content. prl, minimum-pr, and
total-pr parameters can be used to represent Mobile DLS playback
memory requirements for protecting against the excessive usage of
playback memory.
Interoperability considerations:
Mobile XMF is a Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)
specification developed by MMA and AMEI. Mobile XMF is based on
the XMF Meta File Format Specification v2.00 [5,6], which
standardizes a meta file format for the electronic distribution of
music. mobile-xmf data is stored in XMF file format [5,6].
Published specification:
Mobile XMF Content Format Specification, MMA specification v1.0.,
RP-42, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 2004.
Specification is available from:
http://www.midi.org/about-midi/specshome.shtml
Applications which use this media type:
mobile-xmf is a synthetic audio format for the flexible
presentation of SP-MIDI and Mobile DLS instrument data on a wide
range of playback devices, particularly portable appliances such
as mobile phones, PDAs, and palmtop computers.
Additional information:
Magic number(s):
First twelve bytes:
\130\115\106\137\062\056\060\060\000\000\000\002
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RFC 4723 Mobile XMF MIME December 2006
File extension(s): mxmf
Macintosh File Type Code(s): mxmf
Person & email address to contact for further information:
Timo Kosonen
Email: timo.kosonen@nokia.com
Intended usage: COMMON
Restrictions on usage: none
Authors:
Timo Kosonen
Email: timo.Kosonen@nokia.com
Tom White
Email: twhite@midi.org
Change controller:
MIDI Manufacturers Association
P.O. Box 3173
La Habra, CA 90632-3173
Tel (714) 736-9774
Fax (714) 736-9775
Point of contact:
Tom White
Email: twhite@midi.org
3. Security Considerations
Security considerations are specified in the MIME subtype
registration contained in Section 2.
4. IANA Considerations
Section 2 of this document registers one MIME subtype.
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RFC 4723 Mobile XMF MIME December 2006
5. Normative References
[1] Mobile XMF Content Format Specification, MMA specification v1.0.,
RP-42, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 2004.
[2] Mobile DLS, MMA specification v1.0., RP-41, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
2004.
[3] Scalable Polyphony MIDI Specification. December 2001, RP-034,
The MIDI Manufacturers Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
[4] Scalable Polyphony MIDI Device 5-24 Note Profile for 3GPP,
December 2001, RP-035, The MIDI Manufacturers Association, Los
Angeles, CA, USA.
[5] Specification for XMF Meta File Format, Version 1.00b. The MIDI
Manufacturers Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2001.
[6] XMF Meta File Format 2.00, RP-043, MIDI Manufacturers
Association, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2004
[7] MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification, Document Version 4.2. February
1996, In 'The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification, Document
Version 96.1.' The MIDI Manufacturers Association., Los Angeles,
CA, USA.
[8] Standard MIDI Files 1.0, In 'The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed
Specification, Document Version 96.1.' The MIDI Manufacturers
Association., Los Angeles, CA, USA.
[9] Josefsson, S., "The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings",
RFC 4648, October 2006.
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RFC 4723 Mobile XMF MIME December 2006
Authors' Addresses
Timo Kosonen
Nokia
P.O. Box 100
33721 Tampere
Finland
Tel: +358 5048 35206
Fax: +358 7180 35899
EMail: timo.kosonen@nokia.com
Tom White
MIDI Manufacturers Association
P.O. Box 3173
La Habra, CA 90632-3173
USA
Tel: (714) 736-9774
Fax: (714) 736-9775
EMail: twhite@midi.org
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RFC 4723 Mobile XMF MIME December 2006
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Acknowledgement
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Internet Society.
Kosonen & White Informational [Page 8]
RFC, FYI, BCP